Leaf Piles: Why Wildlife Loves Your Yard in Fall

As the leaves begin to fall and autumn sets in, many homeowners see piles of leaves as a seasonal norm. Whether you leave them for composting, mulch, or simply because you haven’t had time to rake, these leaf piles can become an attractive home for wildlife. They create the perfect habitat for various types of wildlife, including snakes, rodents, and insects. Let’s dive into why wildlife is so attracted to leaf piles and what you can do to keep your yard safe.

Why Wildlife Loves Leaf Piles

1. Shelter from the Elements

As temperatures drop in the fall, many animals look for warm, insulated spaces to hide from the cold. Leaf piles offer protection from the wind, rain, and even snow, making them an ideal shelter for small mammals like mice and voles. They burrow into the piles, creating hidden nests that can go unnoticed by homeowners. Rodents that find shelter in leaf piles may eventually move into your home searching for warmer spots and food sources as winter progresses. Once inside, they can cause structural damage and spread diseases.

2. Perfect Hiding Spots for Snakes

Snakes are cold-blooded animals that seek warmth as the weather cools. Leaf piles offer an insulated environment in which they can hide from predators and maintain their body temperature. While most snakes are non-venomous, some snakes in Pennsylvania are venomous, making it important to reduce potential snake habitats near your home.

3. A Haven for Insects

Leaf piles are also a paradise for insects like spiders, ants, and ticks. As leaves decompose, they create an ideal environment that attracts bugs. Insects may not seem like a major concern, but some—like ticks—carry diseases such as Lyme disease, posing a risk to your family and pets.

4. Food Sources for Wildlife

The decomposition process in leaf piles attracts insects, which in turn attract animals like birds, skunks, and raccoons. These scavengers search for food hidden within the leaves, increasing the chances of encounters with wildlife. Some rodents will also use the leaf piles as food storage for the winter months.

The Realities of Ignoring Leaf Piles

While wildlife may seem like a minor nuisance, the hidden dangers can escalate if leaf piles are neglected.

How to Keep Your Yard Clear and Safe

Preventing wildlife from making a home in your yard during fall starts with proper yard maintenance. Here are a few steps you can take to keep your yard safe:

1. Rake and Remove Leaves Regularly

Regularly raking leaves and removing them from your property can prevent multiple issues. If you use a mulching mower, ensure the leaves are finely chopped, so they don’t create the same level of shelter as a full pile.

2. Compost with Care

If you prefer to compost leaves, do so in a contained and secure area away from your home. Use a proper compost bin with a secure lid to prevent rodents and other animals from accessing it.

3. Seal Entry Points to Your Home

Wildlife may use leaf piles near your home as a stepping stone to gain access indoors. Inspect your home for potential entry points, including gaps in your foundation, siding, and roof. Contact a wildlife professional to have sealing procedures completed.

4. Clear Gutters and Downspouts

Leaf buildup in your gutters can attract wildlife, especially birds and insects. Ensure your gutters and downspouts are clear of leaves to prevent blockages and discourage animals from nesting in them. Additionally, have a professional install gutter guards to prevent debris from falling back into your gutters.

5. Trim Back Shrubs and Trees

Overhanging branches and large shrubs provide wildlife easy access to your home. Keep branches trimmed and shrubs well-maintained to minimize the risk of animals using them as a bridge to reach your home.

6. Store Firewood Properly

Firewood piles, much like leaf piles, offer an appealing hiding place for wildlife. Keep your firewood at least 20 feet from your home and elevate it off the ground to deter rodents and snakes.

7. Call in a Professional

If you notice an increase in wildlife activity around your home or suspect animals are nesting in your yard, contact a professional wildlife removal service. We can assess the situation and provide humane removal and exclusion methods to protect your home.

Conclusion

Leaf piles may seem harmless, but they create an inviting habitat for wildlife, from rodents to snakes and insects. By keeping your yard clear of leaves, maintaining your property, and addressing any wildlife concerns early, you can enjoy a safer, pest-free fall season. If wildlife becomes an issue, don’t hesitate to contact us!

Keep Critters Out This Fall: Tips for a Secure Home

leaves-in-gutters

As the temperatures drop and leaves start to fall, it’s important to prepare your home to keep critters out. Follow these quick tips to ensure your home stays secure and critter-free this fall! 🍂

Tip #1: Seal the Gaps

With cooler weather approaching, critters of all kinds will be looking for a warm place to settle in. The first step to prevent unwanted guests is to inspect and seal any gaps or holes around your home. These tiny openings can be like welcome mats for rodents, raccoons, opossums, and other animals.

Steps to Seal the Gaps:

1. Inspect Your Home: Walk around the exterior of your home and look for any visible gaps or holes. Pay special attention to areas around windows, doors, and the foundation.

2. Don’t Forget the Roof: Check for any gaps around the roofline, chimneys, and vents. Critters are excellent climbers and will take advantage of any opening they find.

3. Contact a Wildlife Removal Professional for Help: For custom solutions including sealing, contact a professional to ensure effective sealing. Contact us for expert assistance!

4. Maintain Your Seals: Regularly check your seals throughout the season.

Tip #2: Clean Your Gutters 🍁

Fallen leaves can clog gutters, creating a perfect spot for pests to nest. Keep your gutters clean to avoid water damage and prevent critters from moving in.

Gutter Maintenance Tips:

1. Regular Cleaning: Clear out leaves and debris from your gutters regularly, especially during the fall.

2. Install Gutter Guards: Consider installing gutter guards to prevent leaves and debris from accumulating in the first place.

If you need a hand, we’re here to help! We offer gutter services such as exclusion, cleaning and installation of gutter guards.

Tip #3: Inspect Attics and Basements

Critters love cozying up in attics and basements. Inspect these areas for signs of animals and ensure they’re sealed properly.

Inspection Tips:

1. Look for Signs: Check for droppings, nests, or gnawed materials that indicate the presence of pests.

2. Seal Entry Points: Ensure that windows, vents, and other potential entry points are securely sealed.

Need a thorough inspection? We’ve got you covered!

Tip #4: Check Your Chimneys

Make sure your chimney has a secure cap to prevent animals from entering. Birds, squirrels, and raccoons love making homes in chimneys.

Chimney Maintenance Tips:

1. Install a Chimney Cap: A stainless steel cap can effectively keep animals out and is durable enough to last a lifetime.

2. Regular Inspections: Have your chimney inspected regularly to ensure the cap is secure and there are no blockages.

We offer stainless steel chimney cap installations with a lifetime warranty. Contact us for more information!

Tip #5: Secure Your Trash Cans and Pet Food

Unsecured pet food and trash cans can attract unwanted animals to your home.

Securing Tips:

1. Store Pet Food Properly: Keep pet food indoors or in sealed containers.

2. Use Secure Trash Cans: Ensure your trash cans have tight-fitting lids.

3. Clean Up Promptly: Clean up food scraps and spills immediately to avoid attracting pests.

By taking these simple steps, you can help keep your home and neighborhood safe from wildlife intrusions. Need help with an animal problem? Contact us for expert removal and prevention solutions!

Let’s enjoy the beauty of fall without the worry of uninvited guests!

Snakes – A Guide to Local Species

Exploring the Snakes of Pennsylvania: A Guide to Local Species

Pennsylvania is home to a variety of snake species, each playing a unique role in the ecosystem. From the venomous Eastern Timber Rattlesnake to the harmless Eastern Garter Snake, these reptiles are fascinating creatures with distinct characteristics. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the different types of snakes you might encounter in Pennsylvania.

Eastern Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)

Eastern Timber Rattlesnake
Eastern Timber Rattlesnake

The Eastern Timber Rattlesnake varies in color from yellowish-brown to gray and features dark V-shaped crossbands. It typically grows to a length of 3-5 feet and has a distinctive rattle on its tail used as a warning signal. Preferring deciduous forests, rocky hillsides, and mountainous areas, this snake is shy and reclusive, generally avoiding human contact. It is active from late April to October, primarily during warm months, and is listed as a species of special concern due to habitat loss and persecution.

Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen)

Northern Copperhead
Northern Copperhead

The Northern Copperhead has a coppery-red head with hourglass-shaped crossbands on a lighter body, typically measuring 2-3 feet long. Its crossbands often resemble Hershey’s Kisses. Found in mixed woodlands, rocky outcrops, and near streams and rivers, this nocturnal snake is especially active during the summer months. It is non-aggressive but will bite if threatened and gives birth to live young, usually in late summer or early fall.

Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus)

Eastern Massasauga
Eastern Massasauga

The Eastern Massasauga is light gray or brown with dark blotches along its back and is the smallest venomous snake in Pennsylvania, typically 18-30 inches long. It has a small, segmented rattle that is often hard to hear. Preferring wetland areas such as marshes, bogs, and low-lying fields, this rare and secretive snake is often difficult to spot. It is listed as a threatened species and protected by law. The name “Massasauga” is derived from the Chippewa word for “great river mouth.”

Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)

Garter snake in grass
Eastern Garter Snake

The Eastern Garter Snake is typically greenish or brownish with three yellow or white stripes running along its body and usually measures 2-4 feet long. Found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, woodlands, and wetlands, this snake is active during the day, often seen basking in the sun or swimming in water. Harmless to humans, it is beneficial for controlling pests and is known for its agility, moving quickly through grass and water.

Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)

Eastern Milk Snake
Eastern Milk Snake

The Eastern Milk Snake is brown or gray with reddish-brown blotches bordered in black, resembling the pattern of a milk cow, and typically measures 2-4 feet long. Preferring woodlands, rocky outcrops, and barns, where it preys on rodents, this non-venomous and shy snake is often mistaken for a venomous rattlesnake due to its coloration. Milk snakes are constrictors, meaning they kill their prey by wrapping around it and squeezing until it suffocates.

Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis)

Black Rat Snake
Black Rat Snake

The Black Rat Snake is solid black with a white or yellow throat and can reach lengths of 4-6 feet. Common in forests, farmlands, and rocky outcrops, this snake is often found near barns and buildings. Known for their impressive size and strength, black rat snakes are excellent climbers, often seen scaling trees in search of prey. Harmless to humans, they constrict and suffocate their prey, including birds and small mammals.

Black Racer Snake (Coluber constrictor constrictor)

Black Racer Snake

The Northern Black Racer is a non-venomous snake found in the eastern United States, including Pennsylvania. It can grow up to 6 feet long and is known for its smooth, shiny black body and lighter belly. This snake likes to live in forests, fields, and wetlands and is very fast and active during the day. It hunts small animals like mice, birds, frogs, and insects. While it helps control pests, people often mistake it for a dangerous snake. Even though it can act defensively when scared, it is not harmful to humans.

How to Stay Safe Around Snakes

While most snakes in Pennsylvania are harmless and beneficial, it’s essential to take precautions to avoid bites. Stay on trails and avoid wandering into tall grass or wooded areas where snakes may be hiding. Wearing long pants and boots can help protect against snake bites, and if you encounter a snake, maintain a safe distance and do not attempt to handle it.

Call a Professional

Understanding the snakes of Pennsylvania not only enhances our appreciation of these creatures but also helps us coexist with them safely. Whether you’re hiking through the woods or gardening in your backyard, knowing what to look for can make all the difference.

If you encounter a snake inside your home or need assistance with wildlife removal, contact a professional wildlife control service. We can safely and humanely relocate snakes without harming them or posing a risk to you and your family. For any wildlife concerns or assistance, feel free to reach out to us!

Navigating Wildlife Removal – Laws and Considerations

Photograph of a skunk sitting on a log

Central Pennsylvania boasts stunning landscapes and a wide array of wildlife, but sometimes these animals can become a nuisance when they venture into human spaces. When it comes to dealing with these unwanted guests, understanding the rules and doing things the right way is super important. Let’s talk about the laws and rules about wildlife removal in Central Pennsylvania!

Rules and Regulations

Here in Central Pennsylvania, laws from the Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) and other local authorities look after both the animals and people. For instance, you can’t just move certain animals without permission. The PGC regulates trapping, moving, and removing these critters to make sure it’s done legally and ethically.

If you’re dealing with critter trouble, it’s smart to get in touch with licensed professionals who know these rules inside out. That’s where we come in – as certified animal removal experts in Central PA, we’ve got the expertise and insurance to handle the job right.

Permits and How Things Work

Sometimes, special critters like bats, birds of prey, or endangered animals need extra care. That means getting specific permits and following certain steps to do things properly which includes using approved methods and having the right gear.

Did you know that relocating certain animals without permission is against the law? These animals might carry germs that can spread if they’re moved incorrectly. That’s why it’s best to let a professional handle wildlife removal and relocation – it keeps everyone and everything safe.

Doing the Right Thing

Besides following the rules, it’s important to do what’s right for these animals. Respecting these animals and their homes matters a lot! However, when they infringe upon your home or property, they need to be removed or relocated to a safe place. Usually, if they’re not causing trouble, they’ll leave you alone if you leave them alone.

To sum it up, when it comes to handling critters in Central Pennsylvania, it’s best to call in a certified wildlife removal pro. With over 15 years of experience, we know the right way to do things – legally and ethically. Reach out to us, and let’s chat about how we can help you out!

Roundworms in Raccoons

The raccoon roundworm is a common parasite found in raccoons and is transmissible to other animals and people. In Pennsylvania, 38% of raccoons are estimated to be infected with roundworm according to the PA Game Commission.

What is it?

The scientific name, Baylisascaris procyonis, is found in the small intestinal tract of raccoons. The worms can measure from 15-20cm in length and 1cm in width. They’re a tan/white color, round, and taper at both edges.

The disease is also known as Larval Migrans (LM) which can result in skin irritation, vision problems, or neurological disease that can be fatal. Millions of eggs can be shed by an infected animal each day.

Who can get it and what are the symptoms?

The animals that can get LM are:

Usually, there are no signs that a raccoon is infected, however, other animals present symptoms. Most commonly, changes in behavior are noticeable due to damage to the brain and spinal cord caused by larvae. These behaviors usually consist of a head tilt and an inability to walk or climb properly. The animal may also lose its fear of humans, circle, roll on the ground, fall over, lay on its side, and paddle its feet.

People can also get LM. In humans, the larvae primarily migrate to the eyes and the brain. The most common symptoms are lesions with skin irritation and eye/brain tissue damage. An infected person may experience nausea, lethargy, incoordination, and loss of eyesight. The disease is more common in younger children who may put soil or animal droppings in their mouths.

Treatment

Raccoons can be treated with dewormers to kill adult works, however, there are no drugs that can effectively kill the migrating larvae in the body. Laser surgery has successfully killed larvae in the retina, but the damage is irreversible.

Recommendations for Prevention

It’s recommended that people, especially children, wash their hands after working or playing outdoors. Moreover, research shows that it’s unlikely the disease will be eliminated because the eggs are highly resistant to the environment. However, focus on minimizing the transmission to humans and pet animals.

Avoid contact with areas inhabited by raccoons due to potentially infected animal droppings, and leave it to an animal removal professional to handle raccoon removal and clean up! We follow all recommendations by the PA Game Commission when removing and cleaning up raccoon damage.

Give us a call or contact us for raccoon removal and other animals!